(!Tnurnr~tu wl1rnlngirul lInutqly Continuing Lehre und Wehre (Vol. LXXVI) Magazin fuer Ev.-Luth. Homiletik (Vol. LIV) TheoI. Quarterly (1897-1920)-Theol. Monthly (Vol. X) Vol. I December, 1930 No. 12 CONTENTS Page FUERBRINGER, L.: Paulus in Athen ....... ' ............. 881 ENGELDER, TH.: The Active Obedience of Christ ....... 888 GRAEBNER, TH.: Reformed Tendencies in Certain Amer- ican Lutheran Churches ............................... 897 'BERNER, E.: Abhaltung einer Gemeindevisitation ........ 902 ivruELLER, J. T.: Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at the Memo- rial Service for Mr. Erling Teigen......... . . . . . . . . . . .. 911 STREUFERT, F. C.: Pastoral Visits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 916 Dispositionen ueber die von der Synodalkonferenz ange- nommene Serie alttestamentlicher Texte............... 920 Theological Observer. - Kirchlich-Zeitgeschichtliches. . . . .. 933 Book Review. - Literatur .................................. 953 Em Prediger muss nicht allein weiden, also dass er die Schafe unterweise, wie sie rechte Ohristen Bollen sein, sondern auch daneben den Woelfen wehren, dass sie die Schafe nicht angreifen und mit falscher Lehre verfuehren Imd Irrtum ein- fuehren. - Luthe'r. Es ist kein Ding, das die Leute mehr bei der Kirche behaelt denn die gute Predigt. - Apologie, Art. ~4. If the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle? 1 Oor.14, 8. Published for the Ev. Luth. Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States" , CONCORDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE, St. Louis, Mo., Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at a Memorial Service. 911 iYuBe, unb ba§ ift bie SjeiIigung. (t§ fjeiBt in unferm ~e6±e: ,,)madje± reufdj eure @leeIen im ®efjorfam ber ~afjrfjeit burdj ben ®eift au unge~ fiiroter ~t:UberIieoe unb fjaot eudj untereinanber oriinftig Iieo au§ reinem &Jerilen", f8.22. @linlJ lJie Sjerilen burdj ba§ ~ru± (£fjrif±i im ®Iauoen bon ber @liinbe gereinigt tuorben, fo forf nun audj ber @liinbe for±an tuiberftanben tuerben. S£la forfen bie ~iebergeoornen tagtiigIidj ifjre @leeIen reufdj madjen, inbem fie bie ifjnen nodj innetuofjnenben oofen Eiifte biimpfen, errfe§ go±tlofe ~efen iioerfjaupt fIiefjen unb meiben. S£la forfen fie in ungefiirlJter, ungefjeudjeHer Eieoe tuanbeIn, in ber Eieoe, bie ba iff bie furae @lumma arfer ~ugenben unb guten ~erre. @lo forf ba§ neue Eeoen in ifjnen fidj ileigen. llnb baoei ift 3U merren, baB bie (£fjri~ ften audj einilig unb arfein burdj bie ~irrung be§ ~orte§ baau lommen. ,,~Radje± reufdj eure @leelen im ®efjorfam ber ~afjrfjeit", fagt ber %rpofteL ~ur bie fjimmIifdje ~afjrfjeit fiifjrt aur tuafjren ®oHfeIigfei±; fie aeig± ben ~eg bailu unb gio± audj Euft, (tifer unb Shaft, ifjn 3U tuanbeln. ~a, ba§ ift ba§ ~ort, ba§ un±er un§ berIiinbigt tuirb. (t§ tuirft ~unber ber goHIidjen ®nabe. @§ madj± au Sl!inbern ®oHe§ unb giot .Sl!raf±, a[§ ®oHe§ Sl!inber 3U Ielien. (t§ erre±±e± au§ bem tiefften (tTenb unb berfett in ba§ fjodjfte ®Iiit1. :0 tua§ finb bodj tuir, bie tuir im ~efit be§feloen finb, fiir feIige ~Renfdjenl ~ie fome± ifjr, tuer±e ®Heber ber ®emeinbe, bicfe§ ~ort nidjt Iielifjaoen, iebe ®eIegenfjeit tuafjrnefjmen, e§ au fjoren, unb gerne :Opfer oringen, e§ 3U oetuafjren 1 ~ie fomen tuir, bietuit: au f8erfiinbigern bicfe§ ~orte§ gefett finb, unfer %rmt nidjt fjodjf dj iit en unb trot aUer bami± berounbenen %rrlieit unb ~ibertuiirtig~ feit aUertuegcn bor fjeiIigem (tifer orennen, e§ heu au§auridjten 1 ~ie fomen tuit: nidjt aUe miteinanber geneigt fein, bon Sjerilen ilU feufaen: ©~tt, bein Wort, bie ebfe @abe, iliefen 6eI)at ed)afte mit; ilenn ieI) BieT) iT)n aUet fdabe Unb bem gtiif3ten ffieid)tum filt. Wenn bein Wott nid)t mef,lt foU (leften, Wotauf foU bet @laube tuf,ln? 2JHt ift's nieI)t um taufenb Weften, SUliet um beinWott 3U tun. %rmcn. (\,\,ottfetun(l fofgt.) @. ~ e rn e 1:. Address on Rom. 14,7-9 at the Memorial Service for Mr. Erling Teigen. Delivered in the cha,pel of Concordia, Semina,ry, October 14, 1930. ESTEEMED OOLLEAGUES AND STUDENTS OF OONCORDIA SE~IINARY: - Again we meet in our chapel to mourn the death of one of our students, to praise God for the inestimable blessings bestowed upon him during his life, and to note the lessons which the Lord would -teach us by this sudden death. 912 Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at a Memorial Service. 1. Ohristians mourn when their fellow-believers whom they esteem and love are called away. There is nothing in Holy Scripture to forbid us to sorrow at the graves of our beloved ones. In fact, it would be quite contrary to the principle of Ohristian sympathy to remain indifferent when the call of death comes to one with whom we are united in the fellowship of faith. Our own Lord wept at the grave of Lazarus. It is therefore proper that we should meet in our chapel for this special service to reflect in earnest and thoughtful devotion on the sudden, unexpected death of our brother, to remember in our prayers all whose hearts have been made sorrowful by his death, and to consider, too, what a loss the Ohurch has sustained by the death of one who might have served the kingdom of God for many years. Were we not to ponder the great truths which God would teach us in this hour of sadness, we would sinfully disregard a duty clearly outlined in God's holy Word. Such indifference Isaiah rebukes when he writes: "The righteous peri sheth, and no man layeth it to heart; and merciful men are taken away, none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come," Is. 57, l. It is ungodly not to lay to heart the death of Ohristian believers. As Ohristians, therefore, we deeply regret that our brother was called out of this life so suddenly, that one who had so far advanced in his preparation for the holiest office, the Ohristian ministry, should be prevented from reaching the goal, especially when that goal was so near, and that the Ohristian Ohurch, always in need of faithful ministers, should lose his talents and services. Our departed friend earnestly desired to enter the ministry and serve the Lord in His glorious vineyard. It was not easy for him to obtain the funds necessary for his studies. To him attendance at college meant great sacrifices. Even during the last su=er vacation he toiled to procure the needed funds, and for some time he intended not to enter the Seminary this year in order that the burden of expense might not fall too heavily on his parents and friends. Even after he had arrived at St. Louis, he wrote his father that he was sorry that he had come since, after all, his attendance at the Seminary involved a heavier expense than he had thought. But in his last letter to his parents he said that he was glad that he had enrolled, that he had learned to like the study of theology, and that the doubts which at times had troubled him were now being removed. Yet, after all, by the will of God he was not to be with us for a long time. Scarcely a month has passed since the opening of the new school-year, and the Lord has called him away to enter as we have every reason to believe, the perfect school of sacred theology in blissful communion with God in heaven. And he was called away unexpectedly, not by Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at a Memorial Service. 913 any lingering illness, but by a fatal accident which allowed him no time to bid farewell to his relatives, to prepare himself for the end by special meditations, and to comfort himself in the Lord by the means of grace. As we contemplate all this, we certainly have reason to sorrow over the death of our friend and brother. 2. Nevertheless, in this solemn hour we, too, praise God, the Lord of the dead and living, for the marvelous ways in which He merci- fully led our departed student. In the text chosen for this meditation, St. Paul, by inspiration of the Holy Ghost, says: "For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord; whether we live, therefore, or die, we are the Lord's. For to this end Ohrist both died and rose and revived, that He might be Lord both of the living and dead." These words are applicable to all true Ohris- tians. All true believers in Ohrist live unto the Lord, who died for them and rose again in glory. Their life is a service of Ohrist, often in weakness, it is true, yet a true service nevertheless through faith in their divine Redeemer. So our departed brother lived unto Ohrist. For Ohrist's sake, that he might serve Him in His vineyard and proclaim the joyful message that Jesus died and rose again, he attended college and then for a short time, till the Lord willed it otherwise, our Seminary. For Jesus' sake he worked industriously to earn the funds which he needed for his studies. He lived unto the Lord now that he might live unto Him more fully and perfectly in the ministry later on. Of his faith in Ohrist we have direct evidence. Only a few months ago, in an argument, he was asked whether he was sure of salvation, and he replied: "I put my trust in Ohrist's re- demption, and I know that cannot fail." Such expressions of faith prove that he believed in the Lord Jesus Ohrist and that he put his trust for salvation solely in the vicarious satisfaction of our divine Redeemer. So, as we have every reason to assume that he lived unto the Lord, we may hope also that he died unto the Lord, that is, in true faith in the merits of Ohrist. .And for this we praise God in this sacred hour though we mourn his early departure. We cannot understand the ways of God. We do not know why a student who has just entered upon the study of sacred theology should be called away. The occasion moves us to say with Paul: "How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord Or who hath been His counselor? Or who hath first given to Him, and it shall be recompensed unto Him again? For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To whom be glory forever! Amen." Rom. 11, 33-36. Yet we know, 58 914 Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at a Memorial Service. too, "that all things must work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to His purpose. For whom He did foreknow He also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son that He might be the First-born among many brethren. Moreover, whom He did predestinate, them He also called; and whom He called, them He also justified; and whom He justified, them He also glorified," Rom. 8, 28-30. We therefore thank God because He called, justified, and glorified our brother in his life according to His eternal purpose and grace in Ohrist Jesus. His life was short; yet, after all, it was a blessed life, because by faith it was lived unto the Lord. In it God magnified His grace to His own glory. 3. But should we not also consider the lesson which the Lord of the dead and the living would teach us by this sudden death? St. Paul writes: "Whether we live, we live unto the Lord." Does not this statement suggest to us for our lives a holy, sublime purpose ? We live unto the Lord. That is true of us who have been called by God to instruct and prepare you students for His service in the ministry. We are here to make you willing and able servants of Jesus Ohrist. And we do our task well only when in your hearts we decrease while Ohrist increases. We teach you rightly only when we teach you to say: "For me to live is Ohrist." We do that which we are called to do only when we inscribe into your hearts the Word of Ohrist, the unfailing truth which alone is able to save souls. This work, so precious and holy, we do by God's will; and each semester and each school-year that we so serve God we owe to His unspeakable grace. Of that we are reminded in this hour. Our lengthened service is proof of the lengthened grace of our Lord. "Whether we live, we live unto the Lord." That applies also to you students of Ooncordia Seminary. It is by divine grace that you are permitted to sit at Jesus' feet and hear His Word, not merely for your own edification and consolation, but that you may later on impart the holy Gospel of Ohrist to others. As you realize this great privilege, by which God has exalted you above others, you must cheer- fully consecrate your time and talents to those tasks which are yours as students of Holy Scripture. That alone will steel you against the temptations which Satan places in the way of all who follow the Lord. That alone will move you to improve your time and to study with deep and abiding interest the heavenly wisdom, which Luther rightly calls "the wisdom above all wisdom." A life of faith dedicated to the Lord is a holy life, a precious life, a successful life, a worth- while life. The world with its false criteria of values may not appre- Address on Rom. 14, 7-9 at a Memorial Service. 915 ciate it, we ourselves may not always estimate it correctly; yet as we live unto the Lord, we live as God desires us to live, and so only do we accomplish what the Lord would have us accomplish as good and faithful stewards of His manifold grace. Let us, then, as we contemplate the brevity of life and as we realize that our lives are continued from day to day only by divine grace, vow to God greater zeal and promise Him greater faithfulness, by His own aid and strength, so that both our life and our death may be consecrated to the Lord. And there is a final lesson which the occasion would impress upon us. By God's grace our Seminary has during the past years enjoyed an excellent enrolment. We have had a large attendance of students, - a larger one than that of any other seminary in our country, - who have come to us not only from our own Synod, but also from others. Just because of this plentiful harvest of young men who are willing to labor in the Lord's field we at times failed to remember that each believing and consecrated student is a true gift of God. Many churches regard it as a matter of course that they should be bountifully supplied with Ohristian ministers. The death of this student of Ooncordia Seminary recalls to our minds how much the bestowing upon our Ohurch of such men as it requires for its blessed work depends on God's grace. If we would have them, we must pray for them. Unless God gives them to us, we shall never possess them at all. So this occasion exhorts us to con- tinue in sincere and ardent prayer on behalf of our Ohurch and, in particular, of our colleges and seminaries that the living God might mercifully hold His divine hand over them, guard and protect them against all harm, bless the instruction imparted in His name, and make all things work together unto His glory and the abiding welfare of His Ohurch. This is a last thought which this solemn hour suggests. "For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself." May this be true of all of us who are gathered here this afternoon! "For whether we live, wc live unto the Lord." That is God's own holy motive given to us for a consecrated life. "And whether we die, we die unto the Lord." That is God's own blessed consolation for us in the hour of death. "Whether we live, therefore, or die, we are the Lord's." That is our own confession of faith, our shout of victory, by which we triumph over death, the last dread foe. And as Paul, so also we build this our faith on the glorious fact that "Ohrist both died and rose that He might be Lord both of the dead and living." To Him, our exalted Lord, our only Redeemer and Hope in life and death, be honor and glory now and forever! Amen . . J. T. MUELLER.