Full Text for The New Testament Worship - Its Essence and Form (Text)

\. Published b y the American Lutheran Publicity Bureau. N e w Yark 23. N.Y. I F - - 2 , 3 m 0 L ' I r - 593 P u ~ g a l o r y 754 T e m p o ~ a l Powel 847 Decletals of Isiclolt 858 Donat~on of Collstantlne 1075 Greatest rlidss d ivo~ce in hlstoly forced upon clergy by Giegoly VI1 1100 IlIoncy fol hilasses 1184 Tllr Inquis~t lon 1190 Sale of Indulgences 1215 Transubstantiation 1226 Adoration of the Host 1229 The Bible put on Index by Coulrcrl of Toledo 1303 Papal Bull Unant Sanctum I 1517 1415 Cup d e n ~ c d to laynicn by the Cvunc~l of Constance < 1545 Council of Trent- Rome t u n s finally from aathoiity of God's Word to aut1101- ity of t rad~tion Tladition made equal in cn author~ty to the Blble. Justification by f a ~ t h condemned. n I r Vol. XXXIV - m 1600 The Invention of Scapulars ': P r 1854 Tmnlaculate Conception of Mary 3 1864 Separation of Cllurcli 0 and State Condernnrd Z 1870 I'al~al lnlallibility YOU Papal drcl-ec i~ivalid;~ling TH': 3v-wl-l~ cl3m-m' 111i~rd 11ral.riagcs not pc~, lormfd I,y a Eonian pricst Recccl crrticle on pnge ( 1 4 ) . Revived Eciitior~ SPLIT Rently jor Diutribntio~i. MAY, 1951 No. 5 A M E R I C A N L U T H E R A N T h e . Y e w T e s ~ a m e n r k \ T o r s n l j , - I t s C s s e n c e a n d F o r m I N O ' I ' E : ' r h i e i . 611,. l i r s l r h n ) , t e r o f I V r i t ~ ~ l r i e h I . o c h r ~ < . r . i " r l l . r I t a u p t ~ o t t c s ~ l i e n ~ t " i n t m a r l x t i o n . 7 ' 0 o l r r i a t r n ~ i ~ u ~ ~ c l r ~ r ~ t a n ~ l i r l g ; q u u t a t i u n m a r k s a r c r n r s l u . v d t o i n d i r a t . t h r t r x t . W h r n e v e r c o r n - r l l a n t s a c r n n r d t . x i r n l r l c . , t h o t ~ . : t n s ! a t o v ' s o l , r t . r v a l i o n * a r e p l a r v d i n b r a c k v t q . T h c . o u t w a r d c o r p o r : ~ t c w o r s h i p o f t h e ( . : I i r i s t i a n s i s n o t b a s e r l o n a n y s t a t u - t o r y c o l n ~ n ; u i t l o f t h e L o r d , ; t s t h e w o r - s l l i p i n t h e O l t i ' l ' e s t a m e n t o n t h e C e r c - ~ n o n i a l L a w , n o r o n a n y c o m m a n d o f I l i s l ~ o l y . i p o s t l e s . I t i s t l i c p r o t l u c t , t h e c x p r c - s i o n , t h e n e c c a s a r y m ; t n i f e s t a t i o n , e s c ~ r c i s c a n d a c t i v i t y o f t h e C h r i s t i a n c ~ ) r i g r c g a t i o n ' s i n w a r d ] i f ( % . T h e C o m - n l u n i o n o f S a i n t s i s i n ~ i s i h l e i n i t s l ) r c ' c ' ~ ] t y o u r l . ) c . ~ t l i l , > ; I > x l i v i t i g > ; ~ c r i l i c t - . h o l y a n d : ~ c c e p t a l ) l e t o C i o t l , \ \ , l ~ i c l i i s y o u r s p i r i t u : t l \ v o r s l i i l ~ . , . . " I l r l ) r v \ v s 1 3 1 1 5 , 1 0 : " ' l ' l i r o u g l ~ I l i n i t 1 1 c . n I c l u s ~ o i i t i n ~ i - i 1 1 I y o f i e r u p : I s : l c r i l i c c o i p r c ~ i s c t o ( i o d , t h a t i s . t h e f r u i t o i l i p s t h ; ~ t n c l i ~ l o \ v l - c d g c H i s . \ ; ; ~ n i r . 1 ) o n o t n c g - l c c t t o t l o g o o t l a i i t l t o s 1 1 : l r c \ v l ~ : t t y o 1 1 l i n v c . i c r r s u e 1 1 s a c r i f i c e s ; ~ r c p l r : l s i n g t o ( ; o t l . " T C o r i n t h i a n s 1 0 : L : " 0 1 1 t l i r f i r s t ( l a y o f e v c r y w c c l < , c ; ~ c l i o i o u i s t o I I L I ~ s ~ ~ l i c - t h i n g - a s i d e : i n t i s : ~ v e , : I S l i e m a y p r o i p c r , s o t h a t c o n t r i h u t i o ~ ~ s n c e t l n o t b e s 1 1 ; t c t c w h e n 1 c o i n e . " e s s e n t i a l s u b s t a n c e , b u t i t s p r e s e n c e i s Q u o t a t i o n s f r o m 1 , u t h e r d i s c e r n i b l e i n W o r d a n d S a c r a m e n t , b y w h i c h t h e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ i s l I r o u g l l t i n t o L u t t i c r S A Y S : " ' 1 ' 0 s r r v c C l ~ r i s t a n t i t o i n \ v a r d C o l l l m u n i o n o f t h e s e r v e G o d I i l e ; L n s t o S t . I ' a n l p r i n c i p a l l y s a i n t s i n O l l e l i v i n g f a i t h t o p e r f o r m a n o l l i c e ( : l i r i s t h a s c o n l - o f a l l i n d i , , i d u ; l l l n e l n l ~ c l . s , T ~ ~ i n a n d d , n a m e l y t ~ ) ~ ) r r : t c l ~ . I t i s a s e r v i c e C o n l l n u l , i o l l c o n . s i s t s i n g a t h e r i n g o f t h a t p r o c c . e r l s j r , o r r r C h r i s t a l i t l d o c s n o t ~ , ~ l i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i o r c o n l m o n u s e o f W o r d g o t o C h r i s t , t h a t c o m e s n o t f r o 1 1 1 u s I ~ u t S a c r a m e n t , a s a s f o r a d o r a t i o l l t o U S . ' ' I n w f e r c n c c t o ( : l i r i s t ' s \ v c - ) r t l s , a n r l i n , , o c a t i o n , f o r t l l a n k s g i v i n g a n d " T h i s d o t o A I y ] n e n r o r i : t l , " T . u t h r ~ - ~ ~ h ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3 : 3 : t o m a i n - w r o t e : " L e a r n t o r c ~ ~ i i c n l b r r H i m , t h a t i b , t a i l l t h e u n i t y o f t l l e s p i r i t i n t o p r e a c h , p r : r i s c , g l o r i i j r l l i m , t o g i v e o f A c t s 2 : 4 2 : d e v o t e d e a r t o a n d g i v e t l i ; ~ n l i s f o r t l i e g r a c c t h c t n s c l v e s a p o s t l e s , a n d m a i i i f r s t e d i n C h r i s t . b \ 1 l i e n y o u ( l o t h i s , t h e f e l l o w s ~ l i p , t o t h e o f b r e a d Y O U c o n f e s s w i t h h e a r t a n d r n o r ~ t h , w i t h p r a y e r s , u I - I ~ ~ , ~ ~ , ~ ~ : 2 5 e a r s a n c l ? y e s , w i t 1 1 I ~ o d y a n d s o u l , t h a t n e g l e c t i n g t o m e e t a s i s t h e Y O U h a v c n o t g i v c n a n d c a n i l o t g i v e ( ; o d h a b i t b u t o n e a n - a n y t h i n g , b u t t h a t j 7 0 1 r l ~ a \ , c a n d r e c e i v e r , t h e r , a n d a l l t h e l n o r e a s y o u s e e t h e a11 a n d e v e r y t h i n ; : i r o m H i m , p ; \ r t i c u - 1 ) : t y d r a \ \ ) i n g n e a r . " l a r l y e t e r n a l l i f t : a n t 1 I ) o u n t l l c s s r i g l i t - e o u s n e s s i n C . 1 1 1 - i s t . If t h i s i s d o n e , y o u P u b l i c ' i T T o ~ . s h i p h a v e t r u l y m a d e H i ~ n p o u r G o d : r n t l ' I ' h c p u l ) l i c \ v o r s h i p o l t h e C h r i s t i a n s h a v e u p h c l t l l l i s l i o n u s b y s u c h c o ~ f r s - c o r ~ s i z t a i n t l i e c o m m o n u s e o f t l i e W o r d s i o n . F o r t o b e t r u l y C ; o t l , T I e m u s t g i v e a ~ i d t l i c S a c r a m e n t s , a l s o i n p r a y e r a n d a n t 1 n o t r c c c i v c , h e l p a n t 1 n o t n e c d t o p r a i s e . ' I ' l i e r e f o r e i t m a y b e c h a r a c - b e h e l p e d , t e a c h : t n d r u l e a n t 1 n o t 1 ) e t v r i z r t l a s d i v i n e l o v e i n a c t i o n , o f f e r i n g t a u g h t a n c l r u l e d . I n b r i e f , C ; o d d o e s a n d b l c s > i n g , a n d l ~ u m a n l o v e i n a c t i o n , a n d g i v e s e v c l - y t l i i n g a n d n e e d s n o n e : t c c e p t i n g a n d r e s p o n d i n g . G o d s e r v e s e l s e , H e d o c s a11 f r e e l y a n d I ) y g r a c e , I n a n b y o f f e r i n g H i m s e l f a n d H i s w i t h o u t a n 1 7 m e r i t o f t l i e u n ~ \ o r t h y a n ? l ) l c s s e t l ~ ~ e s s , d r a w i n g n e a r t o m : i n i n u n t l e s e r v i ~ l g . , y e s , t h c c o n t l e r n ~ ~ c t l : ~ n d I V o r t l a n d S a c r a m e n t . > I a n s e r v e s G o d l o s t . S u c h r e n ~ e n ~ l ~ c r i n g a d c o n f e s s i n g I l y \ v o r s l i i p p i n g l I i m i n f a i t h f u l a c c e p t - a n t 1 h o n o r i n g l I t z d e m a n d s . S c c , t h i s : u n c c o i t h r h l r s s c c l n e s s o f f e s e d t h r o u g h d i v i n e s e r \ , i c r ! n a y 1 ) r o c r c t l w i t l i o u t a n y W o r d a n d S a c r a m e n t , a n d i n h i s r e - p o m p o r a p p e a l t o t h e e y e s o f t l i c I l c s l i . s p o n s r : t o d i v i n e l o v e t h r o u g h p r a y e r , B u t i t t i l l s t h e h c a r t , a n d t h e l 1 c : l r t t h ; i r l l t s g i v i i ~ g a n d p r a i s e , a l s o t h r o u g h n c i t l i e r h e a v e n n o r c : t ~ - t h c : l n f i l l o t h e r - t l i c o f f r r i n g o f h i m s e l f a n d t h r o u g h t h e w i s e . i i n d w h e n t l i c l l c a r t i s f u l l , t h e n c . ~ n l ~ l o y m r ~ l t o f t h c g i l t s 1 ) c s t o w e d u p o n a l s o e y p s ; t n t l c a r s . m o u t h a n d i i o s c . h o t l y h i s I ) o t l y a n d s o u l t o t l i e g l o r y o f G o d a n d s o u l z u i t l a l l m c . n ~ l ) c r s n l - e f i l l c d . I T o r : i n 1 1 t l i c w e l f a r e o f h i s n e i g h b o r . E x o t l u s a s t h e h e a r t i n c l i n e s s o i n c l i n e a l l I n e m - 2 0 : 2 4 : " I n a l l p l a c e s w h e r e I r e c o r d M y b e r s , ; t n d a l l a n t 1 r v c l - ? - t h i n g i s n o t h i ~ i g S : i i r i c I w i l l c o m e u n t o t l i c c , a n c l 1 w i l l b u t t o n g u c b s p r ; t i s i t i g : u i t l t h a t r l t i n g C ; o d . " I ) l ( s z s i l ~ r e . " I ' s n l m 1 0 0 . S t . M a t t h e w 1 8 : 2 O : " \ \ ' h e r e t u r o o r t h r e c a r e g a t h - Q u o t a t i o n f r o n ~ t h e A p o l o g y c - r c ~ l i n . \ I ? S x r n c , t h c i - c a 1 1 1 I i l l t h c l ' h e r c f o r c t h c A p o l o g y s t a t e s i n t l i c n ~ i ( I s t o f t 1 1 ( - 1 1 1 . " R o ~ n : ~ n s 1 2 : l f i : I i . . . t o , ~ l r t i c l e n f t h e 1 1 : l s s : " L \ s ; ~ c v : ~ ~ i i c ~ ~ i t i s a c c . r c ~ n o n y o r \ v o r l < , i n \ v l i i c l i C;otl p r e - s e t i t s t o u s t h a t \ v h i c h t l i c n r o m i , r a n n c x r t l t o t l i c c e r e m o n y o f f e r s , a s l , o , ~ - t i s 1 1 1 i s : L \ % , ~ r I i , 1101 1 v 1 1 i c I i \ y e o f r c r t o G o d , h u t i n \ v l i i c l i ( ; o t l b a p t i z e s u s , t t , : . ; i s , a n i i t ~ i s t c r i n i l i c p l a c e o i ( ; o t l ; a ] : , ) ( ; o t l h e r e o f T e r s a n d p r c s c t i t s t h e 1 . e 1 1 1 i h - s i u n o f e t c . , : ~ c c o r d i n g - t o t h e p r o l t i - i s r S t . M a r k 1 6 : 1 6 : ' I - I c t l ~ t I ) c l i e v e t ! ! a n t 1 i s I ) n p t i z ( : d s h a l l I l e s a x - c t l . ' r\ s a l : ~ i - l i c c . o n t h e c o n t r a r y , i s :I c r r c l i i o n ! . ti: j v o l - k ~ v h i c h w e r e n t l c r G o t l i n o r d e r t c a f f o r d I l i m h o n o r . " I n t h e f o l l o \ v i n g , t i 1 1 A l ) o l o g ) r t h r n e x p l a i n s t 1 i : i t t l i c s a c r i i i o o f t h e C h r i s t i ; ~ n s i s n o t p r o p i t i a t o r y s l i ~ r i f i c c b u t p u r c l y t h e s n c r i f i c c o f t h a a k i - g i v i 1 1 g a n t 1 p r ; t i s c f o r t l i c f r i l l y ~ u l i i c i , , . i 1 p r u p i t i a t o r y s a c r i t i c e uf C : l i r i s t . I T h c I . i t o r g y R e f l e r t s t h e L i f e o f t h r F a i t h f u l S i n c c t h e n t h e p u b l i c \ v o r s h i p o f d m C l i r i s t i a ~ l s i s a n a t u r a l a n t 1 n e c e s s a r y c s - p r e y i i o n o f t h c C h r i s t i ; ~ n c o n i n ~ u n i n n ' ! ' l a i t h - l i f e , t h e i o r m a n r l n l ; l l l n c r of t i ; , . 1 c \ l o r s h i p m u s t r e f l e c t t h i s l i f e . 1 . i t u l . y I d c n l s w i t h h i s f o r m a n c l I l l a n n e r w o r s h i p , i n s o f a r a s i t s e t s S o r t 1 1 n . l i a l i k s p o k e 1 1 a n d d o n e w h e n , o n t h e o n e I 1 ; n i . t h e 1 n e ; l i i s o f g r a c e a r c a r l n ~ i i i i i t c r e d - 1 1 1 r e c e i v e d , a n d , o n t h e o t h e r I l a t ~ t l , p ~ . n ! - : . p r a i s e a n d t h a n l t s g i v i n g a r c o f f e r e t l . A d d i t i o n a l R e n ~ a r k s I N O T E . T n i t s l i t e r a l a x i c l c c c l c s i a s t i ~ ~ : : l t i i c a n i n g , l i t u r g y i s t h e s e r v i c e r c n t l e - . t h e C h r i s t i a n c o m ~ i i u n i o n . T n i h r n r t : : l i q u o t e d a b o v e . t h e A p o l o g y t l i e r e i c i , s t a t e s : " T h i s w o r d d o e s n o t p r o p ~ r ' s i g n i f y ; I s a c r i f i c e , h u t ~ . ; l t h c i - t h c p u l ! , m i n i s t r y , a n t i ; t g r e c s a p t l ! . \ \ . i t 1 1 b e l i c i , n a m e l y t h : ~ t t h e m i n i s t e r ' , i c o n s e c r a t e s t c l n t l e r s t h e B o t l j - a n d R 1 1 1 ' o i t h c 1 , o r t l t o t h c r e s t o f t l i c p c o p l - . " I Tn t h e f i r s t c e ~ l t u r i e s , t l i c C : l i u r c h ( l i t 1 I:I f i s h e r l i t u r g y i n i v r i t t c n f o l - 1 1 1 . ' f l l i . ' 3 7 9 : " T h e w o r ( l s o f i n v o c a t i o n a t . i l i l ) l a i n l y s t a t e d 1 ) y I { a i s i l i u s t h e ( G r e a t , ( I : # , c o n s e c r a t i o n o f t h e H r e a d a n t 1 1; t h a n k s g i v i n g a n t 1 t h c C u p o f b l c s s i l l , ~ v l i o o f t h e s a i ~ l t s I I : I S h c c ~ u c a t l ~ c t l t l i , . t o u s i n w r i t i n g ? F o r w e ( l o n o t t o r t - I o u r s e l v e s w i t h \ \ h a t t l i c A p o s t l e . o r I ; ( ; o s p c l ~ n c n t i o n , b u t b c f o r e a s \ \ e l l : . ; l i t e r , \ v e s p e a k u t h c r \ v o r d s i n s c l : : : i 1 t o t h c l l y s t c r y . a s a o r t l s o f g i - c a t o u t s i n c e w e h a v c t n l i c n t l l c n ~ I r o t n l i t c n c h i i i g t h a t w a s n o t \ v r i t t c ' n . " L a t e r B e c a m e t i c c c z ~ ; ~ r y t o f i x ; I d c l i n i t e l o 7 1 ; u i d s o t l i c l i t u r g i c : ~ l l ) c , o k i , r i t u : ? a g c l i d a , ; 1 1 1 d ~ I I C l i l w C : I I I I C i n t o I ~ ~ i l i g . 1 1 1 j o y s \ \ I 1 0 1 ) r o l ) ; h i t l e i - t l ~ i ~ ~ g t i ( : ; t l . o t t l \ v a s v t x r s : c - h u r ~ 1 1 i l l . i l l t o ; 1 1 1 c e > t i l l r t - 1 0 1 1 1 ; : . i t o f t l : 5 0 t h r : l g l - e l I l i t i e 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 t o f a l . \ v ; 1 < I I t , : 1 1 1 \ v : 1 s < I ) e I l l 111g ; t i t r n c t i o i l t i o n . I l l t ' l l l t 1 v e r i : t r C O l l S p a s s a ) - x u \ \ - e : 1 1 1 1 0 1 7'1 i ~ i e ~ l t ' l ' l 1 e r l u t l c t o $ t o \ \ - : 1 r . l i n l i t h c < I - c v i ! ' l - I l < , 1 - c ~ i . i ~ ~ ; t l S 1 . ? , ( P a g e T w e l v e